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Event: Italian Grand Prix
Track: Autodromo Nazionale Monza

Weather: dry

Alberto Ascari won his 8th F1 World Championship race at the 1952 Italian F1 GP. The Ferrari driver started from pole position and won on the Monza circuit for the second time. It was his 6th win of the season and the 10th win for the Ferrari F1 team in the championship era.

Monza, 7 September 1952: a champion's home finale

The 1952 World Championship closed at Monza on the first Sunday of September with the title already settled, Alberto Ascari had clinched at the Nürburgring five weeks earlier, but with much still to play for. The XXIII Gran Premio d'Italia was 80 laps of Monza's 6.300-kilometre lay-out, 504 kilometres in total, and a record entry forced the organisers to a 24-car qualifying cut for the first time at a championship round. Eleven drivers, including Lance Macklin and Peter Collins of HWM and Peter Whitehead's Ferrari, would not make the start.

Scuderia Ferrari fielded five Tipo 500s for Ascari, Farina, Villoresi, Taruffi and André Simon, with Rudi Fischer's privateer Tipo 500 and three further Ferraris in private colours making nine red cars on the grid. Maserati's renaissance was visible: the works team had brought the new A6GCM for José Froilán González, back at the wheel of an Italian car for the first time since the 1951 season finale, and Felice Bonetto, with Chico Landi and others in privately entered Maseratis. Stirling Moss had switched to a Connaught for the second half of the season; Mike Hawthorn's Cooper-Bristol returned. Gordini, HWM, Aston Butterworth, Cisitalia and the small Italian marque Osca completed the field.

Qualifying: a Ferrari front three, a Maserati surprise

Ascari took pole, the first F1 World Championship pole of his Monza record, with Villoresi and Farina alongside in the other works Tipo 500s. The qualifying surprise was José Froilán González, who put the new A6GCM Maserati onto fifth on the grid: a marker that the Modenese marque was beginning to rebuild its competitive credibility under the F2 ruleset.

The race: Ascari controls, González battles

Ascari led from pole, with the Ferraris of Villoresi and Farina settled into formation behind. González's Maserati, however, pressed the second Ferrari hard from early in the race; on outright pace the A6GCM and the Tipo 500 were close. Ascari opened a gap at the front while behind him Villoresi held second only briefly before González fought past, and the order at the end of the first hour read Ascari, González, Villoresi, Farina.

The race's mechanical attrition came in the usual Monza pattern. Élie Bayol's Osca lost its gearbox on lap zero. Rudi Fischer's Ferrari engine failed on lap three, Kenneth McAlpine's Connaught broke its suspension on lap four, Trintignant's Gordini engine on lap five. Mid-race claimed Franco Rol's Maserati (engine, lap 24), Mike Hawthorn's Cooper-Bristol (not classified, lap 38), Behra's Gordini (engine, lap 42), Bianco's Maserati (engine, lap 46), and Stirling Moss's new Connaught (suspension, lap 60).

Ascari and González continued to trade fastest laps. The two drivers set what would be recorded as identical race-fastest laps, 2:06.1, on lap 56 from Ascari, and the official scorers split the resulting fastest-lap point in two: 0.5 to Ascari and 0.5 to González, accounting for the unusual half-points that appeared in the final classification. Ascari took the chequered flag in 2:50:45.6, just over a minute clear of González's Maserati and another minute up on Villoresi's Ferrari. Farina was fourth a few seconds further back, Bonetto's Maserati fifth at one lap down, with André Simon, Taruffi and Chico Landi the next finishers.

Championship fallout

Ascari closed the season on 53.5 points (with the four-best-results count working in his favour), six wins from his seven starts, and a championship that had been absolute in everything but the arithmetic. Farina's six points from fourth lifted him to a comfortable second in the standings; Taruffi's earlier wins kept him third. González's six and a half points at Monza closed his account on 13.5, a season's worth that started at Reims with Ferrari and ended at Monza with Maserati, in a year that had been less his than 1951 had promised. The 1952 championship now stood closed; the 1953 calendar would open in Argentina in mid-January, with the F2 regulations carrying over for one more season.

Classification 1952 Italian F1 GP

Pos#DriverTeamTimeLapsGridPts
112Italy Alberto AscariItaly Ferrari2:50:45.6008018.5
226Argentina José-Froilán GonzálezItaly Maserati2:51:47.4008056.5
316Italy Luigi VilloresiItaly Ferrari2:52:49.8008024
410Italy Nino FarinaItaly Ferrari2:52:57.0008033
522Italy Felice BonettoItaly Maserati+1 lap79132
68France André SimonItaly Ferrari+1 lap7980
714Italy Piero TaruffiItaly Ferrari+3 laps7760
848Brazil Chico LandiItaly Maserati+4 laps76180
940United Kingdom Ken WhartonUnited Kingdom Cooper-Climax+4 laps76150
1062France Louis RosierItaly Ferrari+5 laps75170
1150Uruguay Eitel CantoniItaly Maserati+5 laps75230
1230United Kingdom Dennis PooreUnited Kingdom Connaught+6 laps74190
1336United Kingdom Eric BrandonUnited Kingdom Cooper-Climax+7 laps73200
142France Robert ManzonFrance Gordini+9 laps7170
1538United Kingdom Alan BrownUnited Kingdom Cooper-Climax+12 laps68120
DNF32United Kingdom Stirling MossUnited Kingdom ConnaughtSuspension6090
DNF46Brazil Gino BiancoItaly MaseratiEngine46250
DNF6France Jean BehraFrance GordiniEngine42110
DNF42United Kingdom Mike HawthornUnited Kingdom Cooper-ClimaxNot classified38120
DNF24Italy Franco RolItaly MaseratiEngine24160
DNF4France Maurice TrintignantFrance GordiniEngine540
DNF28United Kingdom Kenneth McAlpineUnited Kingdom ConnaughtSuspension4220
DNF18Switzerland Rudi FischerItaly FerrariEngine3160
DNF34France Élie BayolItaly OscaGearbox0100
DNQ70Belgium Charles de TornacoItaly FerrariDid not qualify00
DNQ58Argentina Alberto CrespoItaly MaseratiDid not qualify00
DNQ60Switzerland Toulo de GraffenriedItaly MaseratiDid not qualify00
DNQ54United Kingdom Peter CollinsUnited Kingdom HWMDid not qualify00
DNQ68United Kingdom Peter WhiteheadItaly FerrariDid not qualify00
DNQ56Australia Tony GazeUnited Kingdom HWMDid not qualify00
DNQ64United Kingdom Bill AstonUnited Kingdom Aston ButterworthDid not qualify00
DNQ52United Kingdom Lance MacklinUnited Kingdom HWMDid not qualify00
DNQ20Germany Hans Von StuckItaly FerrariDid not qualify00
DNQ44Italy Piero DusioItaly CisitaliaDid not qualify00
DNQ66Belgium Johnny ClaesFrance SimcaDid not qualify00

Fastest lap: 2:06.100 min by Alberto Ascari (Ferrari 500) in lap 56

✅ Check out 1952 F1 Championship Standings
✅ Check out 1952 F1 Teams & Drivers

✅ Check out All Time F1 Drivers Rankings
✅ Check out All Time F1 Driver Records
✅ Check out All Time F1 Teams Rankings

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