Detroit street circuit – F1 Track Layout, Records & Winners

Where in the world

Every circuit that has hosted a Formula 1 Grand Prix. Marker size shows how many, and green marks the circuits on this year’s calendar.

1982
First Grand Prix
7
Grand Prix
3
Most Driver Wins
2
Most Constructor Wins

The Detroit street circuit, winding through the downtown streets of Detroit, Michigan around the Renaissance Center, hosted the Detroit Grand Prix from 1982 to 1988. The 4.023 km, 17-corner layout was widely disliked by drivers for its dirty surface, raised manhole covers, and lack of overtaking, but produced unpredictable results due to the high attrition rate.

Layout & Facts

Track Geometry

Lap distance4.023 km / 2.500 mi
Circuit typeStreet circuit
Elevation change5 meters / 16 feet
Driving directionClockwise ↻
Corners17 corners
(10 low / 7 medium / 0 high speed)

Driving Demands

Performance

Wins by grid positionP143%P214%P514%P6+29%based on 7 races
Pole position sideLeft side
Top speed280 km/h (174 mph)
Average race speed144 km/h (90 mph)
Pit lane time loss22.0 seconds
Lap record1:40.464 (144 km/h / 90 mph)
(Ayrton Senna, 1987)

Race Strategy

Heritage

Opened1982 (44 years ago)
Local timezoneAmerica/Detroit (EDT, UTC-04)
OwnerCity of Detroit

Surface & Tyres

History

More circuit history coming soon — we are still adding key corner stories for this track.

Drivers Ranking
NODriverGP  1st  2nd  3rd  Pod  Pole  FL  Avg GridAvg PosPoints
1Brazil Ayrton Senna53003322.47.027
2Brazil Nelson Piquet61102114.57.519
3Finland Keke Rosberg511020010.07.618
4Italy Michele Alboreto71012007.18.616
5United Kingdom John Watson210120119.02.013
6France Alain Prost70123125.17.017
7France Jacques Laffite501010014.86.011
8Italy Elio de Angelis40101006.311.88
9United States Eddie Cheever70101008.914.37
10Sweden Stefan Johansson401010010.812.86
11France Didier Pironi10011004.03.04
12Italy Teo Fabi400110015.316.34
13Belgium Thierry Boutsen600110011.09.74
14United Kingdom Nigel Mansell70000105.011.35
15Germany Stefan Bellof200000017.57.03
16Austria Gerhard Berger400000012.516.03
17Italy Andrea de Cesaris700000013.015.03
18Ireland Derek Daly100000012.05.02
19United Kingdom Jonathan Palmer400000018.512.02
20Italy Pierluigi Martini200000020.513.51
21Italy Riccardo Patrese700000013.615.91
22France Yannick Dalmas100000024.07.00
23United Kingdom Brian Henton100000020.09.00
24Italy Ivan Capelli100000022.021.00
25Canada Allen Berg100000025.020.00
26Italy Stefano Modena100000019.012.00
27United Kingdom Johnny Dumfries100000014.07.00
28Italy Riccardo Paletti100000023.026.00
29Japan Satoru Nakajima100000024.026.00
30Italy Nicola Larini100000026.024.00
31France François Hesnault100000018.021.00
32United Kingdom Julian Bailey100000022.09.00
33Netherlands Huub Rothengatter100000026.026.00
34Brazil Chico Serra100000026.011.00
35Brazil Maurício Gugelmin100000013.015.00
36Italy Corrado Fabi10000000.027.00
37United States Danny Sullivan100000016.018.00
38Germany Jochen Mass100000018.07.00
39France Pascal Fabre100000026.012.00
40Australia Alan Jones100000021.019.00
41Spain Luis Perez-Sala100000025.010.00
42Chile Eliseo Salazar100000025.018.00
43Spain Adrián Campos100000025.025.00
44Argentina Oscar Larrauri100000023.018.00
45Colombia Roberto Guerrero200000011.016.50
46France Jean-Pierre Jarier200000020.520.50
47Italy Bruno Giacomelli200000011.512.50
48Italy Mauro Baldi200000024.518.50
49Venezuela Johnny Cecotto200000021.516.00
50Italy Alex Caffi200000020.015.50
51Brazil Raul Boesel200000022.017.00
52Germany Christian Danner200000017.59.50
53France Philippe Streiff300000014.315.00
54Italy Alessandro Nannini300000016.321.70
55France Patrick Tambay30000009.019.00
56France Philippe Alliot400000019.313.50
57Germany Manfred Winkelhock400000015.323.00
58United Kingdom Martin Brundle400000015.015.00
59Austria Niki Lauda400000012.515.50
60Switzerland Marc Surer400000014.313.30
61Italy Piercarlo Ghinzani500000023.421.60
62France René Arnoux600001012.714.30
63United Kingdom Derek Warwick60000019.216.30
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Constructors Ranking
NOTeamGP  1st  2nd  3rd  Pod  Pole  FL  Avg GridAvg PosPoints
1United Kingdom McLaren72136129.49.039
2United Kingdom Team Lotus72103227.611.227
3United Kingdom Williams71203118.57.834
4United Kingdom Brabham610121011.410.318
5United Kingdom Tyrrell710010015.910.514
6France Ligier702020015.612.413
7Italy Ferrari70123106.112.320
8Italy Benetton30011008.816.84
9Germany Rial100000012.04.03
10Italy Minardi400000022.317.01
11United Kingdom Arrows700000015.014.41
12United Kingdom Ensign100000011.019.00
13United Kingdom Lola100000015.518.50
14Brazil Fittipaldi100000026.011.00
15Italy Dallara100000021.08.00
16Italy Euro Brun100000021.015.00
17France Larrousse200000019.311.30
18Hong Kong Theodore200000018.514.50
19United Kingdom RAM200000021.818.80
20France AGS200000018.516.50
21Germany Zakspeed300000019.315.30
22United Kingdom March300000018.516.80
23Germany ATS300000016.521.50
24United Kingdom Toleman300000012.617.80
25Switzerland Alfa Romeo400000011.916.30
26France Renault40000129.014.10
27Italy Osella700000020.923.60
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Detroit street circuit — Frequently Asked Questions

How many F1 Grands Prix have been held at Detroit street circuit?
Detroit street circuit has hosted 7 Formula 1 Grands Prix since the first edition in 1982.
Who has the most F1 wins at Detroit street circuit?
Ayrton Senna holds the record at Detroit street circuit with 3 victories.
Which constructor has won most often at Detroit street circuit?
McLaren is the most successful constructor at Detroit street circuit with 2 wins.
What is the lap record at Detroit street circuit?
The lap record at Detroit street circuit is 01:40.464, set by Ayrton Senna in 1987.
Where is Detroit street circuit located?
Detroit street circuit is located in Detroit.
When was Detroit street circuit built?
Detroit street circuit opened in 1982.
In which direction is Detroit street circuit driven?
Detroit street circuit is driven clockwise.
How many corners does Detroit street circuit have?
Detroit street circuit has 17 corners.
Is Detroit street circuit a street or permanent circuit?
Detroit street circuit is a street circuit.
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